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By wrapping a concrete column with an FRP jacket, the shear, moment, and axial capacity are
improved. In addition, the ductility of the member may be significantly improved. The FRP jacket is formed by wrapping the column with the FRP fibers oriented in the transverse (hoop) direction. Sometimes in the FRP
jacket fiber in axial direction are presents for flexural strengthening. The jacket provides significant confinement to the concrete, which leads to the mechanical performance improvements.
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